Security & defence
Europe is being squeezed from east and west. From the east, Russia’s open war against Ukraine and its covert operations elsewhere in Europe pose the greatest threat. Meanwhile, China’s vast industrial overcapacity threatens the viability of European manufacturers, and creates dependencies on Chinese products (including in the defence sector). Beijing can leverage these dependencies for political ends.
To the West, the US under Donald Trump has become a less reliable ally – but America’s reduced focus on Europe will probably outlast this administration. European countries and the EU are having to work out how best to defend themselves and each other, how to deter future aggression, and how to best engage with the US in NATO. The warfare seen in Ukraine has shown the need for faster innovation and larger scale production than Europe has managed in decades, raising questions about the most efficient and politically saleable ways to scale defence industrial capacity.
Europe is bracing for a possible huge influx of refugees if Russia attacks Ukraine
"But a large-scale invasion could potentially lead to millions of displaced. In terms of scale, it could look similar to 2015," when a million Syrians fled their country’s civil war, he said. "But we just don't know what Russia will do at this stage."
Sky News: UK ready to impose some severe economic consequences on Russia
European diplomacy and the crisis over Ukraine: Limited options and the cohesion test
Putin’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline: The Stasi connection
DW News: Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France hold talks
Germany's Russia problem: Ukraine crisis tests new government
US prepares ‘massive sanctions’ against Russia
The EU's 'unforgivable failure' over Ukraine
Putin will never have another chance like this to overthrow the European strategic order
This is a moment when the maximum amount of consolidation of society is very important for the survival of both Georgia and Ukraine
Fear of Russia brings new purpose and unity to NATO, once again
Judy Asks: Is Germany damaging Europe's position on Ukraine?
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